AI Revolution Fuels Leveraged Single-Stock ETF Growth: High Risks, Magnified Returns

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By Lucas Rossi

The fervent enthusiasm surrounding artificial intelligence has significantly reshaped investment landscapes, driving unprecedented growth in speculative financial products. This year has witnessed an explosion in single-stock leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds (ETFs), particularly those tied to companies perceived as beneficiaries of the AI revolution. As market attention converges on critical earnings reports, such as Nvidia’s upcoming announcement, these high-stakes instruments face a crucial test of their volatility and underlying investor sentiment.

  • Over 100 new U.S.-listed single-stock leveraged and inverse ETFs were launched in 2025, a sharp increase from 2024.
  • AI-focused ETFs now comprise an estimated $17.7 billion of the $23.7 billion total market for U.S. single-stock leveraged and inverse ETFs.
  • These funds are designed to amplify daily returns through the use of financial derivatives like swaps and options.
  • They track a broad spectrum of companies, including chipmakers, EV manufacturers, data analytics firms, and energy providers crucial to the AI ecosystem.
  • A notable example is the GraniteShares 2x Long NVDA Daily ETF, which has grown to $4.56 billion in assets since December 2022.

The Proliferation of AI-Focused Leveraged ETFs

The proliferation of these specialized ETFs underscores a powerful demand for magnified exposure to AI-themed bets. Data from industry sources, including Morningstar and CFRA Research, reveals a dramatic surge in new product launches, with 112 U.S.-listed leveraged and inverse single-stock ETFs introduced in 2025, a stark contrast to just 38 in all of 2024. This rapid expansion has led some market observers to caution about potential overcrowding in this niche. Collectively, AI-focused ETFs now represent a substantial portion of this market, accounting for an estimated $17.7 billion of the total $23.7 billion invested across the U.S. single-stock leveraged and inverse ETF universe.

Design and Diverse Underlying Assets

These ETFs are engineered to amplify daily returns, utilizing financial derivatives like swaps or options to achieve their targeted exposure. They track a diverse range of companies central to the AI ecosystem, from leading chipmakers like Nvidia to innovative electric vehicle manufacturers such as Tesla, whose autonomous driving ambitions are deeply reliant on AI. Other included entities span data analytics firms like Palantir and even energy providers like NuScale Power, which are vital for powering the expanding infrastructure of AI data centers. A notable example of this trend is the GraniteShares 2x Long NVDA Daily ETF, which has amassed $4.56 billion in assets since its inception in December 2022, highlighting the significant capital flow into these focused plays.

Navigating Amplified Volatility and Risk

The inherent design of leveraged and inverse ETFs makes them exceptionally susceptible to market swings, with earnings announcements frequently acting as catalysts for significant price movements. Bryan Armour, an ETF analyst at Morningstar, emphasizes that such events are pivotal for investors leveraging these products. For instance, options traders were reportedly pricing in a substantial $260 billion swing in Nvidia’s market value following its results (as reported by Reuters). This volatility was recently exemplified by AI-driven database company MongoDB, whose shares soared over 23% in after-hours trading after reporting robust earnings and growth in AI-related clientele, triggering a remarkable 46% gain in the Tradr 2x Long MDB Daily ETF, which had launched just two weeks prior. This environment underscores the highly speculative nature of these products, offering both amplified returns and heightened risks.

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