US shutdown hits economy, delays payments, impacts federal workers

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By Lucas Rossi

The ongoing United States government shutdown is beginning to exert tangible pressure on the broader economy, impacting federal workers and delaying critical payments, according to observations from Scott Bessent. While essential services such as military pay are being prioritized, numerous government agencies, including prominent cultural institutions, are experiencing operational halts and furloughs. This fiscal impasse, stemming from a lack of budget agreement, is creating ripple effects across sectors like agriculture and tourism, exacerbating existing economic fragilities.

The Treasury is reportedly engaged in a complex process of reallocating funds to ensure that prioritized payments, such as military salaries, are met. However, this has led to the deferral of payments for other federal employees and the temporary closure of institutions like the Smithsonian and the National Zoo. Furthermore, the disruption has stalled aid disbursements to farmers and halted the release of vital economic data, hindering comprehensive analysis of the economic landscape.

Despite these domestic fiscal challenges, President Donald Trump is slated to proceed with a bilateral meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping at the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea. This engagement is set to occur even as bilateral tensions have escalated recently. Scott Bessent indicated that communication channels between Washington and Beijing remain active, suggesting a potential for de-escalation.

The recent surge in trade friction was triggered by China’s announcement of expanded export controls on rare earth minerals, prompting a retaliatory threat of a 100% tariff on Chinese goods from the U.S. This development led to significant volatility in global markets, with major indices experiencing notable declines. However, calmer statements from the Treasury have since offered some market relief, with indexes showing signs of recovery. Staff-level discussions between U.S. and Chinese officials are scheduled to take place this week in Washington, D.C., on the sidelines of World Bank and IMF meetings, providing an avenue for further dialogue.

The U.S. has strongly objected to China’s new regulations concerning rare earth exports, characterizing the move as provocative. Washington has reportedly initiated coordinated diplomatic efforts with democratic allies in Europe, India, and Asia to present a unified front. China, however, has defended its export controls, asserting the necessity of tighter management over these critical materials. Under the new rules, foreign entities utilizing Chinese rare earth materials or equipment for manufacturing will be subject to Chinese export licensing requirements. The U.S. has stated its unequivocal rejection of such licensing mandates.

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