US Stocks Retreat as Wholesale Inflation Surges, Dimming Fed Rate Cut Prospects

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By Nathan Morgan

U.S. equity markets pulled back from recent highs as higher-than-anticipated wholesale inflation data sparked a re-evaluation of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate trajectory. The unexpected surge in producer prices injected fresh uncertainty into market forecasts for future monetary policy adjustments, tempering earlier optimism.

  • Unexpectedly high wholesale inflation (3.3% year-over-year) signaled persistent inflationary pressures.
  • This data led to a significant re-evaluation of Federal Reserve interest rate cut probabilities, particularly for September.
  • The bond market reacted with increased yields, reflecting heightened uncertainty regarding future monetary policy.
  • Major corporations like Tapestry and Deere & Company reported notable share declines, citing tariff impacts and ongoing customer caution.
  • A robust labor market, indicated by fewer unemployment claims, suggests reduced urgency for immediate Federal Reserve rate cuts.

Economic Indicators and Monetary Policy

The U.S. government reported July’s wholesale prices climbed 3.3% year-over-year, significantly surpassing analysts’ 2.5% projection. This uptick in producer costs raises concerns about potential pass-through to consumer prices, signaling persistent inflationary pressures. Concurrently, a robust labor market, indicated by fewer unemployment claims, suggests reduced urgency for immediate Fed rate cuts, challenging previous assumptions.

This unexpected inflation figure immediately shifted investor sentiment regarding the Federal Reserve’s rate cut plans. Probabilities for a September cut, near 100% just a day prior, dropped to 95% post-report, per CME Group data. While not entirely ruling out a September reduction, the data introduces a measure of doubt, as noted by Chris Larkin of E-Trade from Morgan Stanley. This shift was reflected in the bond market, with the 10-year Treasury yield climbing to 4.26% from 4.20% pre-report, and the policy-sensitive two-year bond yield also rising.

Corporate Performance and Global Outlook

Against this macroeconomic backdrop, individual corporate performances saw significant declines. Tapestry shares fell 16.9% despite beating earnings, as the company warned that tariffs could impact future profitability by an estimated $160 million. Agricultural equipment giant Deere & Company also dropped 8%. While its quarterly earnings surpassed expectations, Deere trimmed its full-year earnings outlook, citing ongoing customer caution amidst persistent uncertainty.

Globally, Asian and European market indices showed mixed performance, as investors awaited a critical meeting between President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. This summit is being closely watched for potential implications across trade, geopolitical, and energy sectors.

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